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Fair dinkum

Nick Bryant | 09:29 UK time, Tuesday, 13 November 2007

Earlier this year an Australian woman travelling in America inadvertently sparked a security scare when, in exasperation at a flight attendant鈥檚 inability to supply her with pretzels rather than crackers, she used the expression 鈥渇air dinkum鈥. Whilst still on board, a flight attendant demanded to see her passport. On the ground, she was met at the gate by three police officers. 鈥淔air dinkum鈥 had been misinterpreted as a statement of aggression, a term of abuse.

If the same treatment was meted out to Australian politicians, the police in Canberra would have a bulging casebook. 鈥淔air dinkum鈥 - meaning true or genuine - is one of the most oft-heard phrases in the political lexicon. Just as a recent study found that 鈥淚鈥檒l be back鈥 from The Terminator is the most in everyday conversation, 鈥淔air dinkum鈥 would surely occupy a similar spot in a survey of Australian political speeches.

Up until the deputy Labor leader Julia Gillard mounted her 鈥渨orking families-athon鈥, the main rivals to 鈥渇air dinkum鈥 would probably have been 鈥渇air go鈥 and 鈥渇air play鈥. A sense of fairness is something which Australians clearly hold dear, which is why the word 鈥渇air鈥 so frequently finds political expression.

David Hicks


When human rights groups started to agitate about the plight of , the Australian detained without trial at Guantanamo Bay, they didn鈥檛 mount a 鈥淔ree David Hicks鈥 campaign. Instead, they called it 鈥淔air Go for David鈥. Whatever people thought of Hicks personally, polls consistently showed that a majority of Australians thought he deserved his day in a proper court - legal and judicial fairness.

Much of the disquiet over the introduction of the has stemmed from a feeling that it discriminates unfairly against new arrivals from non-English-speaking countries, because the questions are weighted in favour of those with an Anglo background. Similarly, the decision by the Howard government to cancel the working visa of Mohamed Haneef within hours of a magistrate granting him bail aroused similar feelings. Many people did not feel he had been given a 鈥渇air go鈥.

, the controversial labour reforms introduced in 2005, seem to have caused such great offence because they violate Australia鈥檚 unspoken fairness doctrine.

First, there鈥檚 the detail of the laws themselves, which, among other things, exempt companies employing under 101 workers from unfair dismissal laws and make it harder to mount industrial action. Critics complain that the laws grant too much power to employers and withdraw to many rights from employees. That鈥檚 not 鈥渇air鈥, so the argument goes.

Second, there鈥檚 the manner in which the reforms were introduced - without prior warning from John Howard at the last election. That鈥檚 not 鈥渇air dinkum鈥, holler the critics.

Sure enough, when the Howard government sought to mitigate the political damage caused by WorkChoices it introduced a 鈥渇airness test鈥. The word 鈥渇airness鈥 was deployed to make the measures more palatable (and the test has also proved effective, with statistics just published by the Workplace Authority showing that over 26,000 workplace agreements had been rejected since its introduction in May).

Does Australia鈥檚 fairness doctrine partly explain the mood for change? After 11 years of the Liberal-led government, is Labor about to get a 鈥渇air go鈥?

颁辞尘尘别苍迟蝉听听 Post your comment

  • 1.
  • At 11:31 AM on 13 Nov 2007,
  • john wrote:

I definately agree with your assessment of Australia's love affair with the notion of fairness and the buzzword "fair" in general.

I think we are actually manipulated with "fair go", "fair dinkum", "fair use" slogans and catchphrases. Your reference to the fairness tests following the workchoices debacle are the perfect example.

  • 2.
  • At 04:39 PM on 13 Nov 2007,
  • Robyn wrote:

Australia is a country with a very diverse mix of migrant cultures. What this article is about is the hegemonic values of the Anglo portion of our population only - what is commonly known as 'white picket fence' Australia. Dare I say - how typically British of you to overlook that?!

No - the myth of Australian mateship and love of 'fairness' has nothing to do with the election. People are just bored with Howard and sick of his games.

Nobody with any real knowledge of the politics of the ALP's right wing would see the challengers as a good bet to roll back Work Choices anyway.

(From an Aussie - greetings from Melbourne!)

  • 3.
  • At 06:22 PM on 13 Nov 2007,
  • Shack wrote:

Another very good assessment. I never really thought about the extent which Australian public opinion was influenced by the concept of a fair go. Certainly in this election it will have huge impact given the amount of issues on which the government has clearly not been fair to individuals or groups of people.

  • 4.
  • At 08:41 PM on 13 Nov 2007,
  • Scott D wrote:

It's questionable whether most Australians still believe in the concept of "fairness" as it has been traditionally understood. Our housing system is blatantly unfair and getting worse for each new generation, and secondary schools are being funded based on perceived social status, with no regard to fair opportunity. Howard's government has behaved in a completely amoral and unfair manner with the spread of middle-class welfare, which is not being means-tested. It's probably fair to say - if you'll excuse the pun - that Australians are very selective when it comes to the concept of "fairness".

  • 5.
  • At 06:27 AM on 14 Nov 2007,
  • Melanie wrote:

Your comments about the Australian obsession with fairness made me smile. As a British nurse in Victoria who is considering Citizenship I was reading the booklet on citizenship in particular the values which state that, "Australians are free to gather together and protest against the government or any other organization, so long as the protest is peaceful and does not damage or injure any pep[le or property. The freedom to join or not to join any organization or group, provided it is legal. Such organizations and groups include political parties, trade unions...". So how is it fair if this is an intrinsic value of Australia that I and many of my colleagues who attended the recent Victoria Nursing Union meeting prior to the industrial action were financially penalized?

  • 6.
  • At 11:07 PM on 14 Nov 2007,
  • Aussie Joe wrote:

A fair go is what a conservative will claim, but not how they will act. Its historical here in Australia. The forerunners of the Liberal National party, the conservatives, fought to ensure that only land owners had a right to vote. It took Peter Lalor in the 1850's to bring about a voting right for ALL working Australian males, well in Victoria anyway. NSW had to wait another 40 or more years, about the same time women had to wait to have a voting right in South Australia.
The working class Australians have always looked with suspicion at anything the conservatives will promise, especially a fair go. It is usually a code to most Aussies, that when Libs say their policies are fair for all Australians, it is seen as a code for more rights to be taken away from the poor end of town and given to the rich.
The British aristocracy is alive and well in Australia and its current representative is living in Kirrabilly house...but not for too much longer.

  • 7.
  • At 07:05 AM on 20 Nov 2007,
  • Peter Lucraft wrote:

Hi Nick,

Like your blog, nice to get a different angle from a fellow Brit.

More than any other factor, I think what's torpedoed the Howard campaign beneath the water line is the perception that WorkChoices does not give ordinary workers "a fair shout". Rudd has cleverly pushed the line that this is an unfair policy that was foisted on the people without warning by a man who by implication can not be trusted. It's not so much a class issue here, but the charge that the Liberals are out to shaft ordinary working families seems to have resonated.

Which makes it rather curious that there also seems to be a belief among commentators that the ALP is not going to abolish WorkChoices as per its pledge, but instead will probably only tinker with the bits that look most unfair -- like reinstituting the unfair dismissal law for small firms. I realise that Labor needs to toe a fine line between appeasing the unions and keeping on the side of big business, but I can't help feeling that St. Kevin is painting himself into a future corner if he really has no intention of scrapping WorkChoices at all. I guess he's read the Tony Blair Handbook on How To Steal Your Opponent's Policy Clothes, so he'll pull through in the end.

In essence, the policy differences between Labor and the Coalition are more symbolic than real. But Labor has definitely won the war of spin -- by about the same margin as Australia have destroyed Sri Lanka in the cricket.

My election prediction: Labor will win 17 seats and be hostage to the Greens in the Senate. If the parliament is not hung, it will be at least semi-strangulated. But at least Australia will then ratify Kyoto.

  • 8.
  • At 11:58 AM on 20 Nov 2007,
  • Ian Ward wrote:

Unfortunately the present aggressive social/economic system will only subvert and eventually destroy any semblance of 'mateship' that is still lingers in Australia. Countless television adverts will reap a harvest of indifference and an 'i'm all right' attitude. A short walk through Melbourne and Sydney's C.B.D. will soon lend weight to this argument.

  • 9.
  • At 03:44 AM on 21 Nov 2007,
  • Richard wrote:

"Countless television adverts will reap a harvest of indifference and an 'I'm all right' attitude"

These commercials and the length of the unofficial (not to mention the official) campaign have meant people have turned off and are making up their own minds with the help of the YouTube commercial.

Many are saying they are looking forward to a return to the dare I say it, fair old days. But they don't expect a conservative government to deliver it. They have seen the dog eat dog Howard has created and say "Why does prosperity make us feel less satisfied?"

  • 10.
  • At 12:00 PM on 24 Nov 2007,
  • marco masi wrote:

i dont understand what the problem with john howard is? i think he has been a brilliant leader, one of the best oz has seen. i voted for him and i will always vote for his larty.

  • 11.
  • At 12:09 PM on 24 Nov 2007,
  • marco masi wrote:

i dont understand what the problem with john howard is? i think he has been a brilliant leader, one of the best oz has seen. i voted for him and i will always vote for his party.

  • 12.
  • At 04:10 PM on 24 Nov 2007,
  • Moon Nizami - Sharjah wrote:

Hopefully the new Prime Minister will be a friend of America by not supporting America in it's nakedness.

It is a virtue that America wants to ensure OIL strategy for it's people. All America needs is negotiate. Help America in negotiation. Never help America in oil capture.

I hope the New Prime Minister will fight for America to unclaw Iraq.

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