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May Film Club - Billy Wilder

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  • Message 1.聽

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    Welcome everyone to this month鈥檚 Film Club. Our subject this month is Billy Wilder, one of the greatest filmmakers of all time and one whose output is so prolific, spanning the 30s to the 70s, so very varied, encompassing as it does screenwriting for some of the very great screwball comedies & directors, directing and/or producing some of the most memorable comedies and dramas and thrillers of the Golden Age of Hollywood, that a Wilder film falls into no particular category automatically, raises no specific expectations other than being a Wilder film.

    As I prepared this month鈥檚 introduction, I tried to think of which Wilder film is my favourite, that I would take to my desert island and realised I could not choose. Looking at his output on IMDb, I was stunned to see so very many classics listed under his name and had to begin revising my all my ideas about Billy Wilder and his place in film history. If I could only take the output of one filmmaker and one filmmaker only, with me to a desert island, it would now have to be Wilder for the sheer variety and quality of his films, whether as writer or director.

    With Charles Brackett, Wilder wrote the screenplays of Lubitsch films 鈥楴inotchka鈥 and 鈥楤luebeard鈥檚 Eighth Wife鈥; of Mitchell Leisen鈥檚 screwball 鈥楳idnight鈥 & 鈥楢rise My Love鈥; of Howard Hawks鈥 鈥楤all of Fire鈥. The comedies Wilder himself directed (and often co-wrote) include such classics as 鈥楽abrina鈥; 鈥楲ove in the Afternoon鈥 (Wilder鈥檚 hommage to his master Lubitsch); the 鈥楳ajor and the Minor鈥; 鈥楽even Year Itch鈥 or 鈥楽ome Like it Hot.鈥 Wilder is one of a very select list of people to have won three oscars for the same film, as writer, director and best film), the cynical comedy of sex manners, 鈥楾he Apartment鈥.

    Wilder, mainly a master of comedy? Well, no. Billy Wilder is also the film maker behind possibly the greatest film noir ever - 鈥楧ouble Indemnity鈥. 鈥楽talag 17' - Wilder. And guess who wrote and directed (and won an oscar for each) the gritty chronicle of the struggles of an alcoholic, 鈥楲ost Weekend鈥? 鈥楽unset Boulevard鈥, the bitter chronicle of the demise of a cynical screenwriter, told by the corpse? Wilder, again, at his very best.

    There are so very many jewels in Wilder鈥檚 crown (four of his films make the top 100 of all time great films on IMDb and only William Wyler got more nominations for best director) that is it possibly quicker to list his duds - 鈥極ne, Two, Three鈥, 鈥楢vanti!鈥, 鈥楰iss Me Stupid鈥. (I have a great fondness for 鈥楾he Private Life of Sherlock Holmes鈥 but I know many people don鈥檛 like it and would count it a dud) than his successes. There are so very many good websites on Wilder that I鈥檇 like to list a few. Wikipedia and IMDb of course:





    but also:





    Many great Hollywood stars have been in Wilder films, but a few make repeat appearances, notably Ray Milland, Jack Lemmon, William Holden

    What common threads do Wilder films have? A willingness to turn a harsh spotlight (even in his comedies) on the weaknesses and hypocrisies of America - whether alcoholism, Hollywood itself, sexual exploitation, journalism (鈥楢ce in the Hole鈥), the "sueing" industry (鈥楩ortune Cookie鈥). All of his films, even his fluid comedies, have an undertone of cynicism, satire or irony. Our eyes are opened to the infamy of the world even as we laugh or thrill. In this, he resembles Preston Sturges, but where Sturges鈥 films have no particular morality lesson in their endings, in a Wilder film the hero may well be sadder but will certainly be wiser. Wilder is not complicit in turpitude the way Sturges sometimes seems to be.

    Wilder鈥檚 scripts highlight a feel for English (who can forget his one liners - 鈥楽unset Boulevard鈥 with the immortal end line 鈥淚鈥檓 ready for my close up now, Mr De Mille鈥; 鈥楽ome Like it Hot鈥欌榮 end line 鈥楴obody鈥檚 perfect鈥 or Ninotchka鈥檚 鈥淗ow are things in Moscow?鈥 "Very good. The last mass trials were a great success.There are going to be fewer but better Russians!") remarkable for a man who spoke no English before arriving in the US in 1934. His first Oscar nomination for screenplay was a mere five years later, for 鈥楴inotchka鈥.

    What actually makes Wilder great? The quality of his scripts? The subject matter and how he handles it? Or is it his ability to do both comedy and drama? Perhaps it is none of these, but rather his skill in drawing consummate performances from his actors. Is there anyone who doesn鈥檛 love one or other of Wilder鈥檚 films? Over to you!







    Sat, 15 May 2010 06:29 GMT

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  • Message 2

    , in reply to message 1.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    Sat, 15 May 2010 06:34 GMT, in reply to E Yore - pointless pedant in message 1

    Film Clubs Past:


    September 2006
    Preston Sturges


    October 2006
    Those Were the Days


    November 2006
    Pedro Almodovar


    December 2006
    Fred & Ginger


    January 2007
    The Screwball Comedy of the 30s


    February 2007
    Powell & Pressburger


    March 2007
    Movie Parodies


    April 2007
    Ealing Comedies


    May 2007
    Gainsborough Films


    June 2007
    Film Noir I

    July 2007
    Yasujiro Ozu


    August 2007
    Desert Island Films


    September 2007
    Alfred Hitchcock Part the First


    September 2007
    Alfred Hitchcock Part the Second


    September 2007
    Alfred Hitchcock Part the Third


    October 2007
    The Life and Times of Leslie Howard


    November 2007
    Remakes


    December 2007
    Melodramas


    January 2008
    Ernst Lubitsch


    February 2008
    Sword and Sandal Epics


    March 2008
    Shakespeare on Film


    April 2008
    Mancunian Film Studios


    May 2008
    Robert Altman


    June 2008
    Westerns


    August 2008
    DIDs


    September 2008
    War Films: The Soldier鈥檚 Story


    October 2008
    War Films: The Civilian鈥檚 Story


    November 2008
    Women Directors


    December 2008
    Christmas Films


    January 2009
    Bill Forsyth


    February 2009
    Stanley Kubrick


    March 2009
    Frank Capra


    April 2009
    Films about Music


    May 2009
    Courtroom Dramas


    June 2009
    Prison Films


    July 2009
    Mike Leigh


    August 2009
    DID Turkeys


    September 2009
    Australia/NZ Films


    October 2009
    Children in Film


    November 2009
    Light Sci-Fi


    December 2009
    Road Movies


    January 2010
    Roman Polanski


    February 2010
    Miscastings


    March 2010
    High School Movies


    April 2010
    Coming of Age Films


    Film Clubs Upcoming:

    19 June - The Casting Couch (mamanchauffeuse)

    17 July - Clint Eastwood (Rusters)

    21 August - DID: your 8 favourite children's films (anyone who can open up)

    18 September - Charlie Chaplin (Reggie Trentham)

    We are always happy to welcome new posters and delighted if they would like to open up on the 3rd Saturday of a month, on the subject of their choice. As you can see, we have the slots free at the end of the year - please do go onto the Rota thread and offer to lead a discussion:

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  • Message 3

    , in reply to message 2.

    Posted by JB on a slippery slope to the thin end ofdabiscuit (U13805036) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    In the world of cinema, there were two great duels over how to make a good story well told. Most students learn about the Lumieres/Mellies dispute over Truth versus Magic, but there is also the Great Divide that grew up in Hollywood between the 'well-told' tricksy cinematograph-directors like Hitchcock and Wells on one side, and the narrativist good-storytellers exemplified by Wilder.

    Wilder more or less invented the movie screenplay as we know it. His choice of a typewriter with 8 point Courier remains the only acceptable font to this day, and you must also use all of his margins and indentations, his uses of capitals and parentheses, and his style of descriptive paragraphs, known in the Business as 'the business,' in order that one page of script equals one minute of screen-time.

    (Although the screenplay for my favourite film, by Edward Bond for Nic Roeg's 'Walkabout,' runs to just 17 pages for 100 minutes, but then the Roeg was always in the 'well-told' camp.)

    What makes a great film-maker? Same as what makes anyone great in any artistic field: Range.

    Thassorl.

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  • Message 4

    , in reply to message 3.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    Sat, 15 May 2010 09:49 GMT, in reply to JB-on-the-West-Cliff in message 3

    the narrativist good-storytellers exemplified by Wilder.聽

    Yes, Wilder knew how to tell a story well, succinctly with no down time but no overload or overstressing major themes.

    Wilder more or less invented the movie screenplay as we know it. His choice of a typewriter with 8 point Courier remains the only acceptable font to this day, and you must also use all of his margins and indentations, his uses of capitals and parentheses, and his style of descriptive paragraphs, known in the Business as 'the business,' in order that one page of script equals one minute of screen-time.聽

    Wow - I had no idea about the technique behind script writing, being just an illiterate fan of films, as it were. Thank you very much for educating us as well as contributing to our discussions. You wouldn't want, would you JB, to do a Film Club on the "how" a film comes together (ie the whole film-making process)? I suspect I'm not the only person who doesn't have an idea at all of how the idea becomes a classic dream but who would want to learn something about it.

    What makes a great film-maker? Same as what makes anyone great in any artistic field: Range.聽

    Now, here I would disagree - Vermeer, Gesualdo, Hitchcock and Lubitsch all had limited range and yet in their fields they were indubitably great.

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  • Message 5

    , in reply to message 4.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    Sat, 15 May 2010 09:57 GMT, in reply to E Yore - pointless pedant in message 4

    Thinking aloud, I wonder whether Wilder's greatness isn't his genius in timing and attention to detail, in drama as well as in comedy. I'm thinking of the first meeting between Fred McMurray and Barbara Stanwyck in 'Double Indemnity' - more time in that scene and it would have been cheesy, less and the inexorable playing out of the story wouldn't have been evident.

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  • Message 6

    , in reply to message 5.

    Posted by JB on a slippery slope to the thin end ofdabiscuit (U13805036) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    "how" a film comes together (ie the whole film-making process)?

    Gawd, I wish I knew. Just another undiscovered hopeful with a screenplay currently on the go.

    The Nick Hornby script for 'An Education' is published in book form and has a very informative and funny guide to how that project was realised, but I suspect the bit where he says, 'and then I showed it to my wife who is a film producer' is perhaps not typical?

    Perhaps I could do a topic on the CHNS (Classic Hollywood Narrative Structure) it's origins in Aristotle's 'Poetics' and the work of Joseph Campbell on Myths, which Jane Goldman/Mrs Woss more or less cuts and pastes for 'Stardust' it's so by-the-numbers.

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  • Message 7

    , in reply to message 6.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Saturday, 15th May 2010

    Sat, 15 May 2010 10:56 GMT, in reply to JB-on-the-West-Cliff in message 6

    Perhaps I could do a topic on the CHNS (Classic Hollywood Narrative Structure) it's origins in Aristotle's 'Poetics' and the work of Joseph Campbell on Myths, which Jane Goldman/Mrs Woss more or less cuts and pastes for 'Stardust' it's so by-the-numbers.聽

    Yes Please! Rota Thread here for you to choose a month etc:



    It would be especially good to break new ground in terms of subject as we seem to be stuck on director/actor/theme.

    'and then I showed it to my wife who is a film producer' is perhaps not typical?聽

    I suspect not ...

    Report message7

  • Message 8

    , in reply to message 1.

    Posted by Rusters (U11225963) on Friday, 21st May 2010

    E. Yore, I had no idea till now that Billy Wilder was connected to so many of my favourite films. Although I am not entirely sure that if I could only take the output of one film maker to my desert island it would be Wilder鈥檚,it would be a close-run thing.

    Like just about everyone else who has ever seen鈥 Some Like It Hot鈥, it is one of my favourite comedies 鈥 make that films 鈥 of all time. I was slightly disappointed with 鈥淪even Year Itch鈥, but that might have been because I saw it soon after "Some Like it Hot" and I was expecting something similar. TBH, the thing I remember best is the iconic scene of Marilyn Monroe in that dress over that grating.

    It is quite possible the film had some witty and cynical things to say about the great institution of marriage that passed me by at my tender age. I see it was based on a play and I wonder if that made it seem a bit stilted.

    鈥淒ouble Indemnity鈥 is my favourite film noir ever (only 鈥淭he Postman Always Rings Twice鈥 comes close). I agree, E. Yore, that the first meeting between Barbara Stanwyck (now there was a femme fatale) and Fred McMurray crackled with sexual tension and set the scene beautifully for the rest of the film. Unlike in 鈥淭he Postman.........鈥, Wilder presents his two murderous protagonists in an unremittingly merciless light 鈥 no sentimentality there.

    I saw 鈥淪unset Boulevard鈥 for the first time a few weeks back. While I don鈥檛 think it is one of Wilder鈥檚 greats, there were some wonderful lines by the redoubtable Swanson, thinking of : 鈥淚 *am* big 鈥 it was the *pictures* that got small.鈥 It certainly shone light on the vagaries and cruelties of Hollywood past (present too I shouldn鈥檛 wonder). I guessed the William Holden twist from the beginning, but I was actually shocked by Max鈥檚 (Eric von Stroheim) revelation towards the end of the film.

    There were a few duds among the gems, I think. Courtroom dramas are one of my favourite film genres, but 鈥淲itness for the Prosecution鈥 was clunky and pedestrian at best, and 鈥淥cean鈥檚 Eleven鈥 was almost as dismal as the remake.

    Frustratingly, I have never seen 鈥淭he Apartment鈥, which won five Oscars among other awards.

    JB, how great would it be for writers to have their own 鈥渢ame鈥 film producer on tap 鈥 lucky old Nick Hornby.

    Rusty

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  • Message 9

    , in reply to message 8.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Friday, 21st May 2010

    Fri, 21 May 2010 14:34 GMT, in reply to Rusters in message 8

    A carefully crafted reply disappeared into the ether thanks to 'Server Too Busy'. In brief: 7 Year Itch is disappointing as is 'Witness for the Prosecution'. For some reason I always thought the latter was Hitchcock, not Wilder. In Wilder's defence, I'd not have wanted to direct Charles Laughton nor transform Christie's original story as Hollywood insisted.

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  • Message 10

    , in reply to message 9.

    Posted by Rusters (U11225963) on Friday, 21st May 2010

    Maybe, like me, you were confusing it with Hitchcock's "The Paradine Case", another equally clunky courtroom drama (or melodrama really) with a broadly similar plot. The film does have the saving graces of Gregory Peck and the very beautiful Alida Valli, though. Charles Laughton is in both films, which is probably where most of my confusion lay.

    Just remembered that I saw "Midnight" (1937, I think)once on late night television and absolutely loved it. Sadly it doesn't seem to be available on DVD for the UK market.

    Rusty

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  • Message 11

    , in reply to message 10.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Friday, 21st May 2010

    Fri, 21 May 2010 15:11 GMT, in reply to Rusters in message 10

    You're right - I am mixing up the two. 'Midnight' is WONDERFUL - we have it on an old NTSC video and just for that and 'Miracle of Morgan's Creek' - neither of which were re-released on DVD, I am insisting on my parents' (and myself, of course) keeping our video machines.

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  • Message 12

    , in reply to message 11.

    Posted by Rusters (U11225963) on Sunday, 30th May 2010

    From time to time on a Saturday afternoon (I think) Radio 4 broadcasts a play which follows the script of an old film pretty faithfully. Last year it did 'The Postman Always Rings Twice', and a few weeks back it did 'Now Voyager'.

    It would be nice to hear 'Midnight', but then again I don't know if comedies work as well as thrillers or melodramas on radio.

    I'd never even heard of 'Miracle of Morgan's Creek' and had to look it up; bit risque for the time (1944), but I suppose if an actual marriage had taken place.........

    Rusty

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  • Message 13

    , in reply to message 12.

    Posted by Doctor Darling (U10735496) on Monday, 31st May 2010

    In reply to message 12

    I'm always staggered how ML resonates with RL. I was talking about Ace in the Hole" with a friend only two days ago, and now find this thread.

    It has some great quotes:

    "I met a lot of hard-boiled eggs in my life, but you? You're twenty minutes"

    "I don't go to church. Kneeling bags my nylons"

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  • Message 14

    , in reply to message 13.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Monday, 31st May 2010

    Mon, 31 May 2010 14:05 GMT, in reply to Doctor_Darling in message 13

    Welcome, D_D! Yes, Billy Wilder's one-liners are to swoon over. I haven't seen Ace in the Hole - would you like to tell us about it (plot, what you think, strong points, weak points, essential Wilderiana etc.)?

    Report message14

  • Message 15

    , in reply to message 12.

    Posted by JB on a slippery slope to the thin end ofdabiscuit (U13805036) on Monday, 31st May 2010

    Rusters M12:

    A film I would happily adapt for radio myself is on later this week: "The Beast" is the story of a Russian tank lost in the Panshir Valley being hunted by the Mujihadeen like a wounded animal. The role of the tank commander is a shoe-in for Philip Glenitster.

    The other one I'd adapt would be "The Cat's Meow," based on a true story of what probably happened on WR Hearst's yacht in 1925 when pioneer film producer was accidentally shot by Hearst who mistook him for fellow party guest Charlie Chaplin who Hearst rightly suspected of sniffing round his latest young wife.

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  • Message 16

    , in reply to message 14.

    Posted by Doctor Darling (U10735496) on Tuesday, 1st June 2010

    In reply to message 14

    Thanks, E Yore!


    I promise I keep meaning to come back, and will, but just want to get my thoughts more in order for something a bit more organised than my usual inanities.

    (It's why I'm always behind with my emails - easy to fool about in TB, harder to sort out a rational response to someone you don't want to think you're a complete idiot*)



    *I can't be, though - I've had my tonsils out.

    Report message16

  • Message 17

    , in reply to message 13.

    Posted by Rusters (U11225963) on Thursday, 3rd June 2010

    DD (message 13), I haven't seen "Ace in the Hole", and had to look it up. Despite some snappy one-liners, it looks incredibly bleak. Wilder's range really was amazing.

    JB (message 15), looks like you agree with me that drama and thrillers make better radio than comedy. While I should think Wilder's "Ace in the Hole" and "Double Indemnity", among others would make great radio, I don't think the same would go for "Some Like It Hot".

    A year or two back Radio 4 put on "Gentleman Prefer Blondes" and I thought it fell flat.

    Rusty

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  • Message 18

    , in reply to message 11.

    Posted by Leaping Badger (U3587940) on Wednesday, 9th June 2010

    Morning everyone. Sorry I've not been around - was offline for a couple of weeks and have been struggling health-wise, so haven't really had the energy to join in. I always think Wilder is rather wonderful, but looking at the list of films he's directed, there are more films I think are a bit clunky than ones I really like. The one I think really works being, of course, Some Like It Hot. Sabrina is also well done, although I'm not keen on the sexual politics (of its time, of course) and Stalag 17 also excellent. Have never managed to make it all the way through Sunset Boulevard as I found it really hammy.

    Eyore, I have Miracle of Morgan's Creek on DVD, and Midnight has also been available: (you should be able to get this shipped to France). If you want me to send you a copy of Miracle, let me know.

    Best wishes to all.
    '脰'

    Report message18

  • Message 19

    , in reply to message 18.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Wednesday, 9th June 2010

    Wed, 09 Jun 2010 10:33 GMT, in reply to Leaping Badger in message 18

    I was a bit worried about your silence, Leapers, and was hesitating on owling you to ask if you were okay.

    Interesting that you think Sabrina was well-done. Now, I love Audrey Hepburn, Bogie and swoon at William Holden but as much as that film is my favourite rom-com, I don't think it is anywhere as witty or acid as some of Wilder's other films. 'Sunset Bld' like 'The Apartment' or 'Fortune Cookie' is a bit like watching a train wreck in slow motion. You can see where it is going to go and what is going to happen but you don't know any of the details.

    Eyore, I have Miracle of Morgan's Creek on DVD, and Midnight has also been available: www.amazon.co.uk/Mid... (you should be able to get this shipped to France). If you want me to send you a copy of Miracle, let me know.聽

    Oh frabjous day! Calloo! Callay!! Off to Amazon to get both ... mwahs to you, Leaps, for checking for me. (Now, if the Devil and Miss Jones were brought out on DVD, my cup would run over.)

    Report message19

  • Message 20

    , in reply to message 19.

    Posted by E Yore (U1479700) on Wednesday, 9th June 2010

    Wed, 09 Jun 2010 10:43 GMT, in reply to E Yore in message 19

    Aaaargh! They are colourised versions. Double Aaaarrrrgghh!! Sticking with my b&w videos.

    I do wish they would stop colourising classics to make them palatable to today's yoof. I bought 'Bachelor Girl' without realising it was colourised; when I turned the colour off, the picture was very fuzzy, without the sharpness the original b&w would have had.

    Report message20

  • Message 21

    , in reply to message 20.

    Posted by Leaping Badger (U3587940) on Wednesday, 9th June 2010

    Eyore, I've just checked my copy of Miracle, and it is black and white. I'm pretty sure this is the same as mine: - it has the 'Full screen DVD collection' flash across the top. The description says 'black & white' as well. As I say, if you'd like me to send you a copy, so you can save a few groats, I'd be happy to.

    You could ask the sellers of the DVD of Midnight to check the disc to see if there's a black and white version of the film in addition to the colorized (spit) version. It's possible that both are included and worth checking.

    Always glad to be of service.
    love, '脰'

    Report message21

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