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Ancient and ArchaeologyÌý permalink

The relevance of 7

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Messages: 1 - 50 of 69
  • Message 1.Ìý

    Posted by Andrew Sprott (U10741596) on Sunday, 30th December 2007

    Has anybody noticed how the number seven has become systemic throughout our history?

    The seven seas.
    The seven deadly sins and the seven virtues.
    The seven churches.
    The seven daughters of Atlas in the Pleiades.
    The seven ages of man.
    The seven levels of hell.
    The seven primary colors [the splitting of light?].
    The seven notes of the musical scale.
    The seven days of the week.

    ***

    I don't believe anything that anybody has ever communicated to me by whatever medium what had happened in history.

    It does not matter because to me history is full of crap and I seriously don't believe that anything has ever been achieved.

    And look where we are now! Global warming has become irreversable and there is no plan B.

    ***

    The number 7 has great significance to our minds at the present time. You should read the following paper to better understand the situation that the human race is in at the moment...



    The problem you face is this; the more information overload that one gets, the more the mind has to 'estimate' what the truth of the information is.

    Eventually, the judgements you make cross the border from truth to illusion and if all of the nonsense that is taking place all around us, in particular television, you will accept the judgement you make.

    Muscipula

    Report message1

  • Message 2

    , in reply to message 1.

    Posted by TwinProbe (U4077936) on Sunday, 30th December 2007

    Hi muscipula,

    Don't forget the 'Seven against Thebes'! But actually there are quite a few tens:

    Ten commandments
    Ten missing tribes of Israel
    Ten Downing Street
    The ‘top ten’ pop music hits etc
    Ten fingers
    Powers of ten

    As you appreciate your approach does seem rather profoundly pessimistic. Your approach to the past has been described as radical relativism - the idea that all our ideas are equally valid interpretation. I don't share this approach, I believe that there is a 'real' past that can be approached but not reached. I think a useful approach might be to stop trying to believe anything you're told about history, but to conduct your own historical research: family history perhaps, or your community or occupation. There is something about primary sources that are very compelling.

    As for Global Warning - well one of the nice things about natural selection is that climate change is bound to suit something - dragonflies would be nice, or iguanas, or even the Venus Flytrap!

    Best wishes,

    TP

    Report message2

  • Message 3

    , in reply to message 2.

    Posted by U10731780 (U10731780) on Sunday, 30th December 2007

    Hi

    Can`t help adding -

    Four seasons
    Four horsemen
    Four points of the compass
    Four elements (sun,wind,rain,earth)

    Looking for patterns can become obsessive, and it would be very neat if everything had a mathematical explanation. However, I think the connections that are important are `cause and effect`. History happens like a domino run - we can look back and say "that happened because of this" and so on, until we reach the present.

    And as for global warming, lets hope its not the last domino in the row!

    R U

    Report message3

  • Message 4

    , in reply to message 3.

    Posted by an ex-nordmann - it has ceased to exist (U3472955) on Wednesday, 2nd January 2008

    While we're discussing the relevance of numbers in history let's not forget the noble "half"!

    The Boston Tea Party, for example, was perpetrated by Bostonians "half out of their skulls", as indeed were most military encounters prior to the introduction of professional armies (and later, in Russia). Nearly every single philosopher of historical note is famous for being "half right" (they can't all be right, can they). Light Brigades were renowned for measuring suicide runs in units of "half a league" and while Shakespeare doesn't record it there is considerable certainty that King Richard III had lowered his offer to "half a bloody horse, then!" before copping it at Bosworth. The only negative I can think of are the pyramids in Egypt, which "aren't half impressive".

    I don't think there is any truth in the rumour that the number represents George W's IQ, though it does indeed represent the length of time in seconds that he spent planning an exit strategy from Iraq.

    Report message4

  • Message 5

    , in reply to message 4.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Wednesday, 2nd January 2008

    It is not even half impressive, when you see one knows nothing about the rational numbers, that starts from one, and give himself the right to talk, at least, on the meanings of some rational numbers; the pyramids of Egypt are laughing on him.

    Report message5

  • Message 6

    , in reply to message 1.

    Posted by Mick_mac (U2874010) on Thursday, 3rd January 2008

    Muscipula,

    Has anybody noticed how the number seven has become systemic throughout our history?Ìý
    What about 12?

    12 apostles
    12 days of christmas
    12 pence in a shilling

    And what about the number 3?

    3 blind mice.
    3 coins in a fountain
    3 wise men
    3 in 1 cleaning fluid
    the 3rd man
    triumvirate
    a play in 3 acts
    Richard III

    And the number 2?

    2 up, 2 down
    Ö÷²¥´óÐã 2
    Jaws 2
    2 in the bush is worse than 1 in the hand
    2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 legs, 2 hands, 2 arms,
    2 is company, 3 is a crowd
    do you wanna buy a 2?
    a game of 2 halves

    I don't believe anything that anybody has ever communicated to me by whatever medium what had happened in historyÌý
    I suppose that goes for this messageboard and all of these posts, 2. Its a case of information overload, I suppose.

    Hossam,
    ... when you see one knows nothing about the rational numbers, that starts from one ... Ìý
    If i read this correctly then that is news to me! There are as many rational numbers less than 1 as there are greater than 1, so they cannot begin with 1. I think you mean the natural numbers.

    Report message6

  • Message 7

    , in reply to message 6.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Thursday, 3rd January 2008

    Mick,

    This thread is only on the natural numbers and not on rational numbers.

    I/2 is a rational number; and today rational numbers start downwards from 1, if you screeched on 0.999=1 in the web you will find it.

    However, from the ancient Egyptian point of view 999/1000 do not equal 1; for more information read my discussion on: Ahmes Code, Arithmetic Operations, in the Math Forum following this link:



    Or in the Math History list Archive, in August, 2007, following this link:

    Report message7

  • Message 8

    , in reply to message 7.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Thursday, 3rd January 2008

    Mich,

    The correct link is:


    If it does not work, then read one of my messages there.
    ===============================================

    Milo,

    Thanks for your excellent comments.

    As I have showed you in a pervious message, the architectonic decomposition of 0.111 or 111/1000 is 1/12 + 1/40 + 1/375; any other decomposition possibilities, including 1/10 + 1/100 + 1/1000, do not meet the architectonic criteria.

    My question concerning the decomposition of 0.111 has two folds. Firstly, it hints to the difference between the decimal system and the fraction system (or as I call it the architectonic system of numbers). As you know, 111/1000 do not equal 111/999, thus, the ancient Egyptians mathematicians would have never approximate it to 1/9, as some have done that in these days under the umbrella of the decimal system. That would be always the case even if we increased it to 0.1111 (1111/10000) or more (your analyses, based on multiplying the fraction by 3/3, would show the same) and that is the difference between the two systems, i.e., there are no approximation under the umbrella of the fraction system in general.

    Secondly, it may lead you to identify the primitive but the architectonic unified rule for decomposing any fraction. You can try also, the analyses of the decomposition of 0.333 or 333/1000; as you know, it is not equal to 333/999 or 1/3. Are you going to multiply it by 3/3, or you will use other way, in order to get its architectonic decomposition, which is 1/4, 1/16, 1/80, 1/125.

    I would like to thank you for your email concerning, as you said: "? the modern conversion of 4/n to a 3-term Egyptian fraction series, the so-called Erdos-Straus solution.." and showing me the link to its Wikipedia article:



    I have enjoyed reading this article as well as your comments in that email, however I noticed that the decomposition of the fraction 4/1801, in that article do not meet the architectonic criteria; it was decomposed to 1/451, 1/295364, 1/3249004. If you asked me, what is the best architectonic decomposition of the fraction 4/1801? I would say it is 1/456, 1/43224, 1/205314.


    Best Regards

    Hossam Aboulfotouh

    Report message8

  • Message 9

    , in reply to message 8.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Friday, 18th January 2008

    Muscipula, there is also the seven skies/heavens and the seven angels. The seven notes of the musical scale are part of the twelve half tones of the musical octave.

    What about 13, who likes it?

    Report message9

  • Message 10

    , in reply to message 9.

    Posted by Alaric the Goth (U1826823) on Monday, 21st January 2008

    The Jewish Kabala system of assigning meaning to numbers saw seven as the perfect number, if I recall correctly (I used to be a bit too interested in this area). The Bible features it a lot: as pointed out ‘seven heavens’, but also ‘sevenfold spirit of God’. Three was also a significant number.

    This fed through into the New Testament (Book of Revelation, the last book in the Bible). 777 would be a perfect number, and therefore 666 (each digit one away from the ‘perfect’) is, by contrast, a very ‘imperfect’ one, besides the other possible meanings (e.g. it has been argued that it stands for the Emperor Nero, as his full name, would add up to it if those letters that are Roman numerals were added up).

    Report message10

  • Message 11

    , in reply to message 10.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Wednesday, 23rd January 2008

    In the Revelation to John there are numbers like: 24, 4, 7,10, and 12*12; and you can not change the 666; John did know its alphabetical interpretation, i.e., 777 do mean other thing.

    Report message11

  • Message 12

    , in reply to message 11.

    Posted by stalteriisok (U3212540) on Wednesday, 23rd January 2008

    ha - but how about 1 to 12

    I'll sing you twelve, O
    Green grow the rushes, O
    What are your twelve, O?

    Twelve for the twelve Apostles ,
    Eleven for the eleven who went to heaven,
    Ten for the ten commandments,
    Nine for the nine bright shiners,
    Eight for the eight bold rangers,
    Seven for the seven stars in the sky
    Six for the six proud walkers,
    Five for the symbols at your door,
    Four for the Gospel makers,
    Three, three, the rivals,
    Two, two, lily-white boys,
    Clothed all in green, O
    One is one and all alone
    And evermore shall be

    no number bias lol

    st

    Report message12

  • Message 13

    , in reply to message 12.

    Posted by glen berro (U8860283) on Wednesday, 23rd January 2008

    stalteriisok

    Looking at your last post i notice that, in the lines beginning from ten to seven, the word "the" makes a line which points directly at my right foot.

    Amazing!!

    glen

    Report message13

  • Message 14

    , in reply to message 13.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Wednesday, 23rd January 2008

    Re12: If your minde did inter the land of the zero-base-architectonic-demanders, there exist signs, when you look at any of them, you will read: sometimes, the direction of motion of the architectonic demander are reverted if he was not able to control it, leading him to the domain of uncertainty (the zero-base-architectonic- demander), and accordingly he starts to complain using all sorts of skepticism, based on what was already stored in his mortal memory, and end up with some conclusions that are completely opposite to the architectonic cosmic truth.

    I suggest that you continue laughing for ever.

    Report message14

  • Message 15

    , in reply to message 14.

    Posted by an ex-nordmann - it has ceased to exist (U3472955) on Wednesday, 23rd January 2008

    Glen, the "for" just to the left of the "the" is heading for mine!

    Weird!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Report message15

  • Message 16

    , in reply to message 15.

    Posted by Jak (U1158529) on Wednesday, 23rd January 2008

    They're Ley Lines, obviously. (vide Watkins, passim.)

    Report message16

  • Message 17

    , in reply to message 16.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    Are there not some 'deeply knowledgeable' practitioners of Numerancy about in the world even now.

    Isn't there a freak religious group?

    Report message17

  • Message 18

    , in reply to message 17.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Thursday, 24th January 2008



    Looking at the research on AI (Artificial intelligence) with reference to Scrabble a few days ago, I am convinced that AI endeavours to do the same as reported in the above URL from China.

    I am NOT convinced by either of them!

    Report message18

  • Message 19

    , in reply to message 18.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    I have still not got the search term right as 'Numerancy' converts every time to 'numeracy'.

    I am thinking of the fictional numerical values that some people apply to every number in the Christian Bible, and that particular belief.

    It would clarify the meaning of Abdoulos original remarks.

    Report message19

  • Message 20

    , in reply to message 19.

    Posted by RainbowFfolly (U3345048) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    Hi Dai,
    It would clarify the meaning of Abdoulos original remarks.Ìý
    You'll find that Hossam's posts immediately make a lot more sense if you read them aloud in the style of the late, great Stanley Unwin. Try it and see understand exactly what I mean.

    But the plain truth is that we may have a star in our midst, as I have irrefutable evidence that Hossam is none other than that vampire from Sesame Street - "The Count". For example, this post of his:
    In the Revelation to John there are numbers like: 24, 4, 7,10, and 12*12; and you can not change the 666; John did know its alphabetical interpretation, i.e., 777 do mean other thing.Ìý
    Should actually read:
    In the Revelation to John there are numbers like: 24 HA-HA-HA! 4 HA-HA-HA! 7 HA-HA-HA! 10 HA-HA-HA! and 12*12 HA-HA-HA! and you can not change the 666 HA-HA-HA!; John did know its alphabetical interpretation, i.e., 777 HA-HA-HA! do mean other thing.

    I vant to drinks your blood.Ìý

    Cheers,


    RF

    Report message20

  • Message 21

    , in reply to message 20.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    Abdoulo's links seem quite serious.

    I think the term may be biblical numerology.

    Numerologists not really being numera(n)tists at all.

    I may still be wrong!

    Report message21

  • Message 22

    , in reply to message 21.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    Jehovah's Witness founder who translated the bible without looking at the original Latin/GreekHebrew was also very interested in the Pyramids.

    It is the only thing about Islam that the JW are prepared to consider....!

    So if you don't want to be pestered by them you just have to say "Muslims!".

    It works like magic.

    Report message22

  • Message 23

    , in reply to message 13.

    Posted by stalteriisok (U3212540) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    but glenn - if u slightly moved ur foot - u would find the "the" would follow the foot movement - spooky !!!

    jak
    isnt it strange how the verses go down from 12 to 1 and upwards from 1 to 12 ??

    st (lol)

    Report message23

  • Message 24

    , in reply to message 23.

    Posted by Jak (U1158529) on Thursday, 24th January 2008

    By Jupiter! You are correct.

    And getting back to the number 7, what about:

    The Seven Dwarfs (dwarves?)
    The Seventh Seal
    Seven Brides for Seven Brothers
    Seven Samurai
    The Seven Little Foys
    The Seventh Cavalry

    and, the imbibing of which would let us, like Holmes, see the significance much more clearly -

    The Seven Percent Solution.

    Report message24

  • Message 25

    , in reply to message 24.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Friday, 25th January 2008



    A little encouragement for jak!

    He seems to be interested in the mystical/magic aspect of numerology.

    Report message25

  • Message 26

    , in reply to message 25.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Friday, 25th January 2008



    Even closer to his chosen subject!

    Keep talking;it is quite an amusing way for somebody interested in the Bible AND number, to learn the holy book.

    Report message26

  • Message 27

    , in reply to message 14.

    Posted by glen berro (U8860283) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    Re12: If your minde did inter the land of the zero-base-architectonic-demanders, there exist signs, when you look at any of them, you will read: sometimes, the direction of motion of the architectonic demander are reverted if he was not able to control it, leading him to the domain of uncertainty (the zero-base-architectonic- demander), and accordingly he starts to complain using all sorts of skepticism, based on what was already stored in his mortal memory, and end up with some conclusions that are completely opposite to the architectonic cosmic truth.

    Ìý


    I suggest that you continue laughing for ever.Ìý

    Hossam

    i am, and can hardly stop

    Thanks

    glen

    Report message27

  • Message 28

    , in reply to message 26.

    Posted by RainbowFfolly (U3345048) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    Hi Dai,

    hmmm... At the bottom of the page of your second link, you'll find the article has been put in the following categories by Wikipedia:
    Wikipedia articles needing rewrite
    Religion articles needing expert attention
    Articles needing expert attention
    Pages needing expert attentionÌý

    Another character extremely interested in numerology was that Matt Lucas look-a-like - Aleister Crowley. You can find his works in "777 And Other Qabalistic Writings Of Aleister Crowley, Including Gemetria & Sepher Sephiroth".

    Personally, I don't find it much more than a great (and admittedly not particularly effective) method for picking my lottery numbers.

    Cheers,


    RF

    Report message28

  • Message 29

    , in reply to message 25.

    Posted by Jak (U1158529) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    Ooh - thanks Dai!

    A relative of mine suddenly realised that the she had 13 letters in her name, whereupon she added another letter. She lived to be 85 (8+5=13!) and made lots of money. Weird, eh?

    Now to get out the street map of London and plot more Ley Lines.


    Report message29

  • Message 30

    , in reply to message 29.

    Posted by an ex-nordmann - it has ceased to exist (U3472955) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    And the amazing thing, Jak, is that Ley Street in Ilford isn't on any of them!

    Report message30

  • Message 31

    , in reply to message 30.

    Posted by RainbowFfolly (U3345048) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    Hi Nordmann,

    So this numerology and name malarkey - is it any related in any way to scrabble?

    I'll try to remember to bring that Crowley book of mumbo-numbero-jumbo in next week so we can play qabbalistic bingo in the History Bar. Just think of the fun, excitement and architechtonic otherworldiness we could have!
    Key-to-the-door, the mystic number of Tiphareth - 21,
    9-and-1 the archangel of Geburah - 91,
    7-and-5 Lucifer, the Herald Star - 75,
    On-its-own, the mystic number of Binah - 6...Ìý

    Cheers,


    RF

    Report message31

  • Message 32

    , in reply to message 31.

    Posted by an ex-nordmann - it has ceased to exist (U3472955) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    The mystical number of Binah is always Triple Score since it appears in the configuration of the sefirot at the top of the left axis, and corresponds in the tzelem Elokim to the left hemisphere of the brain.

    Report message32

  • Message 33

    , in reply to message 32.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    One can think about King Solomon's Holy Number; its alphabetical interpretation is mentioned in ancient books.

    Report message33

  • Message 34

    , in reply to message 30.

    Posted by Jak (U1158529) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    Thanks v much, Nordmann! Ilford's LEY Street must be significant, it's just that we can't see it because we are too blinded with cynicism and arrogance.

    I shall obtain a map of Ilford and try to solve it. It MUST line up with something. An old church maybe, or a crossroads, a railway junction, a TCB, the North Pole?

    "More things in heaven & earth..." etc etc.

    Report message34

  • Message 35

    , in reply to message 34.

    Posted by stalteriisok (U3212540) on Friday, 25th January 2008

    aha
    there are actually proven ley lines in Ilford and the magic number is 5

    in any street there are 5 unmarried mothers

    there are 5 women dating gangsters

    there are 5 males serving time

    and there are 5ft between Jodie Marshes toes at 11.30 0n a saturday night

    amazing !!!

    st

    Report message35

  • Message 36

    , in reply to message 35.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Saturday, 26th January 2008

    Stalteriisok: Her majesty 7, sent a message asking you, about the number of your fingers, are they 7 in your world? Do not say 5, she will be very angry.

    Report message36

  • Message 37

    , in reply to message 36.

    Posted by stalteriisok (U3212540) on Saturday, 26th January 2008

    hassam
    7 fingers ?? - of course - hasnt everyone - lol

    Report message37

  • Message 38

    , in reply to message 37.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Sunday, 27th January 2008

    In your message 35, you did mention some 5s whitout saying any thing on your first 5, i.e., the number of your fingers, the 5.

    Report message38

  • Message 39

    , in reply to message 38.

    Posted by Andrew Host (U1683626) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    Hi All,

    I think there is probably, *probably*, an interesting discussion to be had here on the significance given to certain numbers in various ancient cultures.

    If however you don't see potential in this perhaps it's best to move on as this is getting rather off-topic.

    If someone wants to take up the baton of serious discussion on this then go for it. Closing threads is a depressing activity!


    Cheers


    Andrew

  • Message 40

    , in reply to message 39.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    Each of the numbers 1,2,& 3 divide 6, and when you add them together the product is 6, thus 6 is perfect number. Similarly, the number 28 is also a perfect. According to this limited approach, the mathematicians did find only 32 perfect numbers.

    This link would show you different approach. And sorry if it is unclear.

    Report message40

  • Message 41

    , in reply to message 40.

    This posting has been hidden during moderation because it broke the in some way.

  • Message 42

    , in reply to message 41.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    I like this article on the perfect numbers

    Report message42

  • Message 43

    , in reply to message 42.

    Posted by Dai Bath (U2444609) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    Andrew is saying we have got to stick to number AND
    its involvement in ancient and Archaelogy which
    Abdul seems to be doing so i will press on as the subject can be very interesting indeed with the right people to discuss it.

    Perfect numbers were studied by Pythagoras and his followers, more for their mystical properties than for their number theoretic propertiesÌý

    From Abdoul's link we see that mystical property and theoretical property were the same thing. The terms "Mystical" and "theoretical" may actually amount to the same meanings in the sense of "theological"

    Mysticism was obscured from reality; theory was obscured from practical reality, and theology was also obscured/not revealed to the practical man, only the one who studied these theories, like Pythag!

    Report message43

  • Message 44

    , in reply to message 41.

    This posting has been hidden during moderation because it broke the in some way.

  • Message 45

    , in reply to message 44.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    Dai, if you cannot write my name in correct way, when you refer to me you can copy and paste it "Aboulfotouh", or do not write any thing at all.

    Are you mathematician?

    Report message45

  • Message 46

    , in reply to message 45.

    Posted by an ex-nordmann - it has ceased to exist (U3472955) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    A man who truncates Pythagoras to Pythag is capable of anything Aboulfotouh!

    Getting back to history (as opposed to mathematics), and in light of your own claims that a mathematical understanding underpinned the design of the Egyptian pyramids, how do you account for the decline and disappearance of this knowledge from Egyptian society as time went on?

    Normally the loss of a body of knowledge of such magnitude, complexity and importance is accompanied by the aggressive and wilful destruction of the civilization that created it. Yet we are led to believe from the evidence that Egyptian society managed to evolve pretty much free from such destructive aggression from without right up until Alexander (fairly "late" in Egyptian terms). And even then there is no evidence of any attempt to obliterate Egyptian culture, simply absorb it. Rome - despite the little "accident" in Alexandria - largely followed this trend. And in any event the era of great pyramid building was long over before the arrival of either.

    Was there a period - almost like the Luddites multiplied to a huge degree - when the intelligentsia in Egypt were targeted by elements from within the culture itself?

    Or of course it might be that your claims on the intelligentsia's behalf are a little exaggerated.

    Report message46

  • Message 47

    , in reply to message 46.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    That was excellent post Nordmann, let me read it again.

    Report message47

  • Message 48

    , in reply to message 47.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    Nordmann you are touching the core issue here, i.e., what causes the development and decline of knowledge, ideology and utopia of cultures, societies and/or civilizations. One cannot be sure on the shape of the profile-chart (on XY) to interpreting the above scenario, whether it was flat, fluctuated or regressive from the time of the pyramids builders till for example the days of Alexander, because if we compared the construction industry in all of these periods, we may not see any difference, all of them did use the megalithic construction techniques; the earlier societies used it in pyramids and temples, but later on the pyramids disappeared, and that dose not imply they lost the construction knowledge; because for example, imagine how the new kingdom's architects made the obelisk. In the 19th century, the best French engineer, took 6 years to only transfer one obelisk from Loxsor to Paris; imagine the time that he would have taken if he created it from the beginning (from Aswan mountains as one piece).

    Concerning the apparent decline in the field of mathematics, this is very interesting issue.
    Let me show you something in the coming message, on the story of Euclid that was omitted from the introductory part of the book of the Elements, during its translation from its Arabic version into the Latin version. And because of this omission one cannot tell what the nationality of Euclid was; and that is related to the thread on Bibliotheca Alexandrina.

    Report message48

  • Message 49

    , in reply to message 48.

    Posted by an ex-nordmann - it has ceased to exist (U3472955) on Monday, 28th January 2008

    You could even argue that the construction methods improved through that time as new materials and the benefits of cross-cultural education in that regard became available.

    Yet your hypothesis suffers if that is true then. One would have assumed that improvements in techniques would have afforded such super intelligent mathematician/architects the opportunity to code even more complex data into their creations whereas there is no evidence at all that they did. So what happened?

    We do know that many of the abilities you have credited the pyramid builders with in terms of calculatory prowess did not find expression again until the flowering of Arabian mathematics (with heavy reliance on Indian input) in the early middle ages, a period of millennia from when you claim they were not only expressively appreciated but practically applied architecturally.

    So - was there a cultural "shift" that effectively outlawed such knowledge in Egypt? Was it that they just "tired" of being so clever and voluntarily regressed? What was the catalyst for such a monumental (pardon the pun) step backwards, one that would take a few thousand years to redress?

    I have to say that it simply does not make sense to me.

    Report message49

  • Message 50

    , in reply to message 49.

    Posted by Hossam-Aboulfotouh (U2914961) on Friday, 1st February 2008

    Imagine if earth remained with one language, one system of writing, and one of every changing system in life, from the dawn of the word past, till now. I wonder to know the affect of the future changes (concerning any and all of things) on the development or the decline of any society. Edmund Burke, said once "change is the most constant thing in life," was he right when he said so.

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