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24 September 2014

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Archaeology

You are in: North Yorkshire > History > Archaeology > Subterranean Secrets

Skull

A skull from Roman times

Subterranean Secrets

It鈥檚 a landscape that has endured for thousands of years. A place of beauty and sometimes mystery for the generations who鈥檝e lived among its hills and valleys. But every once in a while the Yorkshire Dales yields one of its secrets.

Ten years ago cave divers Phil Murphy and Andrew Goddard were exploring an underwater passage in North Yorkshire when they made an unusual discovery.

Inside the cave

The team enter the cave

With a team of experts from Sheffield University - and followed by 主播大秀's Inside Out programme for Yorkshire & Lincolnshire - they dug out the cave from the hillside and climbed down to investigate.

What they found inside was an archaeological treasure trove and one of the most important cave discoveries ever made.

The true prize, recovered from a perilous slope, was a human skull, entombed in the cave for over a thousand years.

Skull being returned to cave

The skull being returned to the cave

Tests later showed it was a woman, in her 40s, dating back to the Roman times.听

The skull then went into storage at Sheffield University.

Now, ten years on, the same team have returned the skull to its final resting place and completed a story that began a decade ago.

Just getting to the site involved a long walk, carrying enough kit to excavate a cave entrance buried beneath layers of rock and mud for a decade.

Filling in the cave

The cave is filled in after the skull is returned

Once located the digging began. It took five hours of backbreaking work, but finally the massive bolder gave way and the narrow shaft to the cave below was exposed.

The shaft is a vertical 40 foot drop, barely wide enough to squeeze through at the top, which then opens into a large chamber.听

Mystery surrounds why the cave is full of bones.听 Some say it may be a tomb, others that bodies may have been thrown in for disposal.听

The delicate pieces of skull were unwrapped and carefully laid to rest under a shelf where they will hopefully remain protected and undisturbed for the rest of time.

last updated: 14/04/2008 at 09:55
created: 10/04/2008

You are in: North Yorkshire > History > Archaeology > Subterranean Secrets

Inside Out

A programme about this remarkable cave discovery and the mission to return the skull to its final resting place, was shown on the 主播大秀's Inside Out programme for Yorkshire & Lincolnshire at 7.30pm on 主播大秀 1 on Friday April 11th. Find out more about it by clicking on their weblink.



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