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The Berlin Conference

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Berlin Conference, the international summit which formalised European colonial activity in Africa.

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Berlin Conference of 1884. In the 1880s, as colonial powers attempted to increase their spheres of influence in Africa, tensions began to grow between European nations including Britain, Belgium and France. In 1884 the German Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck, brought together many of Europe's leading statesmen to discuss trade and colonial activities in Africa. Although the original purpose of the summit was to settle the question of territorial rights in West Africa, negotiations eventually dealt with the entire continent. The conference was part of the process known as the Scramble for Africa, and the decisions reached at it had effects which have lasted to the present day. The conference is commonly seen as one of the most significant events of the so-called Scramble for Africa; in the following decades, European nations laid claim to most of the continent.

With:

Richard Drayton
Rhodes Professor of Imperial History at King's College London

Richard Rathbone
Emeritus Professor of African History at SOAS, University of London

Joanna Lewis
Assistant Professor of Imperial History at the LSE, University of London.

Producer: Thomas Morris.

Available now

42 minutes

Last on

Thu 31 Oct 2013 21:30

LINKS AND FURTHER READING

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READING LIST:

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Antony Anghie, Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2007)

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James Belich, Replenishing the Earth: The Settler Revolution and the Rise of the Anglo-World (Oxford University Press, 2009)

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Sybil Crowe, The Berlin West African Conference, 1884-1885 (Royal Empire Society, 1942)

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Stig Förster, Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Ronald Robinson (eds.), Bismarck, Europe, and Africa: The Berlin Africa Conference 1884–1885 and the Onset of Partition (OUP, 1989)

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Adam Hochschild, King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror and Heroism (Pan, 2012)

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Tim Jeal, Stanley: The Impossible Life of Africa’s Greatest Explorer (Faber & Faber, 2008)

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David Livingstone (Horace Waller ed.), The Last Journals of David Livingstone (Murray, 1874)

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Roland Oliver and G. N. Sanderson (eds.), The Cambridge History of Africa (volume 6), especially John Lonsdale’s chapter ‘The European scramble and conquest in African history’ (Cambridge University Press, 1985)

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Thomas Pakenham, The Scramble for Africa (Abacus, 1992)

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Ronald Robinson and John Gallagher with Alice Denny, Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism (Palgrave Macmillan, 1982)

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Credits

Role Contributor
Presenter Melvyn Bragg
Interviewed Guest Richard Drayton
Interviewed Guest Richard Rathbone
Interviewed Guest Joanna Lewis
Producer Thomas Morris

Broadcasts

  • Thu 31 Oct 2013 09:00
  • Thu 31 Oct 2013 21:30

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