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1. New Century

4 Extra Debut. Admiral Lord West鈥檚 history of the Royal Navy in the 20th century: a new century with new challenges. From 2014.

Admiral Lord West tells the story of the Royal Navy during the 20th century, when through political, social, technological and economic turmoil, the Navy's fortunes mirrored those of Britain.

Lord West begins on the beaches of northern France, introducing the series through the greatest amphibious assault in history - D-Day, a turning point in naval warfare.

From there, he goes back in history to discuss 'navalism' at the start of the 20th century.

The Navy in the decade before the First World War was vast, a truly globalised organisation, defending British interests around the world. At home it was the bulwark against invasion and had such a powerful hold on the British imagination that images of sailors - of Jack Tar - sold everything from cigarettes to postcards.

And it was a powerful political force too, with crowds following naval developments closely and, when the pace of warship production seemed to be slackening, demanding more. This was an era when political meetings were interrupted with chants of 'Dreadnought! Dreadnought! Dreadnought!'

But for all its size and strength, the Royal Navy at the dawn of the 20th century had rot at its core - social stagnation and a rules-based mentality were stifling the fighting spirit that had characterised Nelson's navy.

Reform would come only with two titans of the era - Winston Churchill and, first, Admiral 'Jacky' Fisher.

Naval history in fifteen parts

Producer: Giles Edwards

First broadcast on 主播大秀 Radio 4 in June 2014.

Available now

15 minutes

Last on

Mon 29 Apr 2024 09:30

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Selected Reading

Books which have been helpful in making this programme are:

On navalism, "The Great Naval Game: Britain and Germany in the Age of Empire" by Jan Rueger is fascinating, while Mark Hamilton's book "The Nation and the Navy: Methods and organization of British navalist propagada, 1889-1914" is also helpful.

On Admiral 'Jacky' Fisher "Admirals" by Andrew Lambert is an excellent introduction, while "Fisher of Kilverstone" by Ruddock F. Mackay is a more detailed exposition of his life and influence.

On the social history of the Royal Navy "the lower deck of the Royal Navy 1900-39: The Invergordon Mutiny in Perspective" by Anthony Carew is excellent. "Sober Men and True: Sailor Lives in the Royal Navy, 1900-1945" by Christopher McKee is also helpful.

Broadcasts

  • Mon 2 Jun 2014 13:45
  • Mon 29 Apr 2024 09:30

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