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Documentary series. Gregg Wallace explores the factory that makes 700,000 toilet rolls a day and Cherry Healey gets the bum deal of following a flush through the sewers.

Gregg Wallace explores the Manchester factory that produces 700,000 toilet rolls a day. He begins 940 miles away in Sweden, where the raw material - wood - is harvested from a sustainable forest of one billion spruce trees. Most of the wood is used for timber, but the offcuts are turned into sheets of wood pulp. Gregg follows this pulp to Manchester, where he learns that two types of wood fibre - long and short - are required for a loo roll, to give it strength but also softness. He watches as 3,750 kilos of fibre are combined with 34,000 litres of water and sprayed into a 40-metre-long, 11-metre-high paper-making machine. It takes just four seconds for the watery pulp mix to be transformed into soft, dry paper. It is then rolled onto a 1.2 tonne supersized toilet roll known as a 'mother reel'. Each one of these gives birth to 25,000 individual toilet rolls.

Meanwhile, Cherry Healey is at Britain's oldest toilet factory, where they churn out 1,000 loos a day. And she gets the bum deal of following the flush through the sewers and water treatment works of Brighton, finding out how sewage is cleared of debris, grease and bacteria, and transformed into clean water in a little over an hour after flushing. She has a cheeky encounter with a high-tech Japanese toilet and heads to Cranfield University to see a prototype toilet that does away with the need for water altogether. Could this be the toilet of the future that gives one-third of the world's population access to efficient sanitation?

Historian Ruth Goodman finds out what was used to wipe with before the invention of toilet paper. She discovers that the weapon of choice in the American midwest was a dried-out corn cob. And that it wasn't until the 1930s that toilet paper was guaranteed 'splinter free'. She is also in myth-busting mode, finally laying to rest the idea that Thomas Crapper invented the modern toilet. She heads into the House of Lords to check out an 18th-century flushing toilet, still in use today, and discovers that the Great Stink of 1858 expedited a period of sanitary invention that led to the toilet we know today.

59 minutes

Music Played

Timings (where shown) are from the start of the programme in hours and minutes

  • 00:02

    Katy Perry

    California Gurls (feat. Snoop Dogg)

  • 00:02

    Steps

    Firefly

  • 00:04

    Anne-Marie

    Heavy

  • 00:06

    Take That

    River

  • 00:07

    The Phoenix Foundation

    Buffalo

  • 00:09

    Paloma Faith

    Guilty

  • 00:10

    Stereophonics

    All In One Night

  • 00:12

    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

    The Sleeping Beauty (Panorama)

    Orchestra: London Symphony Orchestra. Conductor: Andr茅 Previn.
  • 00:16

    Bad Sounds

    Living Alone

  • 00:16

    Crystal Fighters

    Live For You

  • 00:21

    Anne-Marie

    Then

  • 00:22

    Rita Ora

    Your Song

  • 00:24

    Fyfe

    Stronger

  • 00:26

    Fickle Friends

    Vanilla

  • 00:28

    Royal Blood

    Figure it Out

  • 00:30

    Rae Morris

    Lower The Tone

  • 00:34

    Eliza and the Bear

    It Gets Cold

  • 00:27

    Ray BLK

    Doing Me

  • 00:35

    Fickle Friends

    Hard To Be Myself

  • 00:37

    Paloma Faith

    Till I'm Done

  • 00:37

    Louis Berry

    25 Reasons

  • 00:38

    Bastille

    Shame

  • 00:41

    Calvin Harris

    Acceptable In The 80s

  • 00:41

    Chase & Status

    This Moment - Instrumental

  • 00:45

    Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds

    She Taught Me How To Fly (Edit)

  • 00:45

    CHVRCHES

    Clearest Blue

  • 00:46

    Kygo

    ID

  • 00:47

    Tigertown

    Warriors

  • 00:48

    Dua Lipa

    Be The One

  • 00:55

    Laura Mvula

    Phenomenal Woman

  • 00:57

    Coldplay

    All I Can Think About Is You

  • 00:57

    Tom Grennan

    Found What I've Been Looking For

Credits

Role Contributor
Presenter Ruth Goodman
Presenter Cherry Healey
Presenter Gregg Wallace
Production Company Voltage TV Productions Ltd
Music Steve Tait
Sound Geraint Lewis
Sound Simon Cross
Director of photography Chris Titus-King
Camera Operator Rhys Plume
Colourist Tim O'Brien
On-line editing Jamie 主播大秀
Re-recording mixer Michael Wood
Runner Celeste Harper-Davis
Runner Natalie Chodakowska
Production Coordinator Rachel Drew
Production Manager Samara Friend
Editor Tim Hansen
Editor Ruth Horner
Assistant Producer Katie Louise Clarke
Assistant Producer Fran Jarvis
Producer Phillip Smith
Executive Producer Jon Alwen
Executive Producer Sanjay Singhal
Director Emma Pound
Series Editor Amanda Lyon

Broadcasts

Learn more about the history of the factory and how it has evolved with an interactive from The Open University.

The fascinating stories behind the production of some of our favourite products.