Getting to know your newts
Since the 1970s great crested newts have been declining at alarming rates. The numbers are starting to recover now, but in order to secure their future we need to find out much more about them.
Organisations like are surveying public areas, but some of the key habitats for these little guys is actually in your back garden. Garden ponds are important for many amphibian species.
We have three native species of newt here in the UK: palmate, smooth and great crested.
So, arm yourselves with this handy ID card, get your wellies on and please take part in the 'Big Newt Count'.
The idea behind the count is to find out more about the type of different habitats that newts use. So you'll need to record details such as the location of your pond, how much vegetation is in it and any other wildlife that use it.
You can download a recording form and report your findings on the website.
Please note - you do need a license to survey in ponds that are known to have great crested newts, but it's fine to look in and around other ponds. If you find great crested newts in your garden pond, you will need a licence to do further surveying or if disturbing the animals. You should not attempt to capture them. The best way to find great crested newts is to simply look for them in the pond just around sunset using a torch. You can also find newts in your garden hidden under slabs of concrete or piles of bricks. Please , if you need any more information on licensing and the legal issues around newts.
Other links:
If you're keen to attract more wildlife to your garden, we've made this guide.
Comment number 1.
At 7th Jun 2012, Jenniflowa wrote:We have at least 3 types of newts 1 being the great crested. They are in our old swimming pool in the garden. They seem to thrive despite the fact they can't get out as are in the pool all year round. Are they quite content to stay in water all the time?
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Comment number 2.
At 7th Jun 2012, michele wrote:my neighbour kindly gave me some newts for my pond, however they were black and not spotted , what type of newts were they can you tell me?
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Comment number 3.
At 7th Jun 2012, Rob D wrote:We have a newt infestation! In our 2m by 4m pond I counted in excess of 40 smooth and palmate newts one night in early May. They have eaten all the toad and frogspawn which appeared around the same time!! Imagine our excitement when we saw a much bigger great-crested newt later on. Many of the adults have since departed but the youngsters are growing rapidly.
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Comment number 4.
At 7th Jun 2012, rach wrote:Wonder if any one can shed light on a problem I have with my pond. Unfortunately leeches seem to like the conditions of it and I seem to have loads!! I have had my pond for 3 years and have never noticed them before. We always have lots of tadpoles but this year they have all disapeared is this something to do with the leeches?
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Comment number 5.
At 7th Jun 2012, victoria wrote:I do not have newts as you describe but I have bright orange semi opaque salamanders about 4cm long in the "wild patch" in my back garden. They have a dark line either side down the length of their body with spots. I have looked them up in vain and would be pleased to know anything about them as they have colonised stacked welsh quarry tiles which I want to use to lay a patio but do not want to disturb them if they are rare.
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Comment number 6.
At 7th Jun 2012, attenboroughaddict wrote:Victoria-
Whereabouts in the United Kingdom do you live? I should have thought that any salamanders are pretty rare in Britain. I've seen orange and black salamanders in the South West of France.
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Comment number 7.
At 8th Jun 2012, KatyNewt wrote:"The best way to find Great Crested Newts is to simply look for them in the pond just around sunset using a torch"
I'm pretty sure you still need a license to torch survey a pond that you know has Great Cresteds in it. Please, please check this out with Natural England to make sure or you could get people into trouble!
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Comment number 8.
At 8th Jun 2012, Rosie wrote:I'd love to have newts in my garden! :D Sadly, we don't have a pond though. Hopefully when we move we'll get one!
I also love frogs! They're fascinating things!
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Comment number 9.
At 8th Jun 2012, KatyNewt wrote:Victoria,
Salamanders are very rare (and an introduced species) in the UK so it is very unlikely. What it sounds like to me are juvenile newts, probably smooth/common. Have a look here to see if you agree or not
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Comment number 10.
At 8th Jun 2012, victoria wrote:I live in the mountains of Snowdonia. I do not recognise my newt/salamander from the links you gave so I have just been out into thegarden to try and catch one but it is too wet and not one around. I will try and take a picture when the weather clears. I occasionally see them sunning themselves on the quarry tiles and they dart around very quickly then and are always semi-opaque orange all over.
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Comment number 11.
At 8th Jun 2012, christine hurst wrote:I live in surrey and have smooth newts in my pond as well as different coloured frogs. RobD mentioned that the newts were eating the frogspawn this could explain why all mine disappeared.
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Comment number 12.
At 8th Jun 2012, Dave wrote:The goldfish in my mother's pond are being eaten alive by the tadpoles. When she first told me I didn't believe her. On seeing it for myself it is horribly true. One goldfish, still alive, had been eaten down to the flesh and was covered in tadpoles. I removed hundreds of tadpoles from her pond and transferred them to mine where they in turn have been eaten by my goldfish (subtle revenge). My mother has had a pond for nearly 30 years and this is the first time this has happened. Is this a new breed of killer tadpole or is there some other explanation?
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Comment number 13.
At 8th Jun 2012, annelichine wrote:It would be interesting if Victoria could get a photo. Newts (especially smooth don't run around fast (they tend to 'play dead. when seen), nor do they 'sun' themselves. Reptiles (e.g. lizards sun themselves). Salamanders don't tend to move quickly either.
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Comment number 14.
At 8th Jun 2012, KatyNewt wrote:From that new information Victoria, what you're seeing is almost certainly common lizards. Newts don't run, they walk, and as annelichene says, lizards run very fast and sun themselves. Here are some pictures of them...
male
female
juvenile
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Comment number 15.
At 8th Jun 2012, Foalie wrote:I'm very excited to have found my first newt in my garden pond! Looking at the Ö÷²¥´óÐã guide I believe it is a smooth newt, it is quite long and slim and appears to be a pale green colour with some faint brown markings/spots. I've taken a picture but not sure if I can upload it on here. We also have several frogs, including a very small one - a juvenile perhaps? Several weeks ago there was a mass of frogspawn which turned into tadpoles then disappeared. I hope the tadpoles are growing in the pond and not been eaten by either the fish, frogs or newt!
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Comment number 16.
At 8th Jun 2012, KatyNewt wrote:Hi Foalie,
You should be able to put your photo on here by uploading it to a photo sharing site like Flickr, then you can cut and paste the link onto here. Smooth newts are probably the species most commonly found in garden ponds, so you are probably right. Keep an eye out for newt larvae, as they are arriving on the scene about now. They look like baby fish rather than tadpoles, and have feathery gills.
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Comment number 17.
At 9th Jun 2012, lalows wrote:@ No4 Rach - re Leeches. Have a look here at something I've not come across before leeches eating frog spawn
A licence is needed to torch for Great Crested Newts as it is classed as disturbance
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Comment number 18.
At 12th Jun 2012, RichRowly wrote:I have had both smooth newts and palmate newts in my small (2m x 1m) pond since March that have seemed happy laying their eggs on the water plants but during the last couple of weeks I have been finding them dead just outside the pond on the grass (5 so far). One had a visible puncture mark to its abdomen the others didn't show any outward signs of injury. I was thinking cat attacks? Does anyone know of a similar scenario or is it natural for a proportion of newts to die naturally like this? I have also sampled the water and haven't found any newt tadpoles at all but there are loads of leeches and worms, could this be a factor?
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Comment number 19.
At 18th Jun 2012, Joanne65 wrote:emergency!!!!! a injured black bird chick just fell out of its nest, can someone emeidetly tell me what to do
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Comment number 20.
At 12th May 2013, trudy2108 wrote:last year my son found a newt in his dads garden which is completely covered in concrete, and bought it home to our pond. I think it is a male smooth, & he has stayed over winter - but seems to be alone, will other newts come? we also have frogs in our garden/pond.
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Comment number 21.
At 28th May 2013, mr michael bowden wrote:We live in North Devon and in our garden have a small pond. At the last count we have 23 smooth newts and 1 white newt and what appears to be a white baby newt. Is this rare?
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