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Autumn bird migration news: A week of two halves

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Nick Moran & Paul Stancliffe (BTO) Nick Moran & Paul Stancliffe (BTO) | 15:32 UK time, Friday, 30 September 2011

black tern

Black terns have been moving en masse earlier this week © Andy Mason

It's very much been a week of two halves. The early part of the week saw large numbers of common migrants on the move and a huge movement of through the country, with flocks in excess of 100 birds being counted on a couple of inland waterbodies. The latter part of the week was however much quieter.

Swallows and dominated the visible migration during the first few days of the week, with smaller numbers of and , and , and goldfinch, siskin, and chaffinch all moving.

grey wagtail

The grey wagtail: bang on cue this year © Edmund Fellowes/BTO

A small number of grey wagtails were also counted, which is bang on cue for the first autumnal movements of this species.

As the wind turned south-easterly birds from the east were found, and included a few , and , along with the fourth for Portland Bill in Dorset.

wryneck

Eastern visitor: the wryneck © Jill Pakenham/BTO

It has been a much quieter week for rarities. However, a , the find of the autumn so far, was discovered on Ventry Beach, Kerry. This is the fifth record of this North American species for Britain and Ireland and was probably another hurricane Katia blown waif. The east is also well represented with up to 12 . Only a decade ago this was a mega rarity.

What can we expect?

With high pressure settled over us for at least the next four to five days, visible migration counts will be at a premium. This doesn't mean that migration has come to a halt, migrants will still be on the move and probably in high numbers, it is just that they will be flying over at a much higher altitude making them near impossible to see. However, with the warm southerly airflow associated with the high pressure, coming from south-eastern Europe we could be in for a surprise from this direction. Please let it be a in Norfolk!

Question of the week: What happens to a lost migrant?

The British Isles is well situated geographically to receive vagrant birds (birds that don't normally occur here). This has been illustrated perfectly this autumn with the arrival of several North American landbirds and the largest-ever arrival of pallid harriers from Eastern Europe and western Russia.

The North American birds arrived here in the wake of hurricane Katia, blown off course from their normal migratory route (which is often over 100km offshore over the western Atlantic) from North to South America. The predominantly westerly airflow across the Atlantic makes it very unlikely that these birds will ever get back to North America.

Having rested and fed these birds are likely to continue on their migratory trajectory, albeit on the wrong side of the Atlantic. Initially this might take them in a southerly direction but eventually they will turn south-west, the direction that would enable them to make landfall in South America. They will most likely perish in the Atlantic Ocean.

Having said that, it's suspected that individuals of some species, waders and waterfowl in particular, don't attempt to re-cross the Atlantic and simply continue their annual migrations on this side of the pond, often with flocks of similar species. Many such vagrants lead a relatively lonely existence, as they are unlikely to encounter members of their species ever again.

The prospects for birds arriving from the east seem to be rosier. Having rested, ringing evidence has shown that some of these birds are able to reorient and resume their migration trajectory. A ringed on Fair Isle in June 1963 was recovered on the Greek island of Chios four months later, suggesting that it had reoriented eastwards.

Have you noticed any birds leaving yet? Anything unsual or suprising? As always, we'd love to hear, so post a comment below.

Comments

  • Comment number 1.

    Nope, haven't seen anything interesting at all :( missed a Pallid Harrier by a few hours, gutted!

  • Comment number 2.

    They may be 'ordinary' for some folks but our returning Starlings are beginning to gather here in NE Shropshire, their song and 'chatter' replacing the long gone Swifts, and the evening murmuration slowly increasing in size. We are enjoying these sun soaked few days and so are the numerous local House Sparrows; these are very active with the new fledgelings from this year now looking sleek, confident and definitely part of the pack.

  • Comment number 3.

    We've been enjoying the murmuration here in East Anglia too, steadily increasing in numbers and pulling in quite an audience already.

  • Comment number 4.

    I had a parent dunnock with 4 fledglings in the garden last week - the latest dunnock babies I have seen;

  • Comment number 5.

    Today (Friday 7th October) while out on a walk I saw a family of Swallows near Alston in Cumbria! There were definitely four young ones and some adults. They were feeding on midges and then settled on a wire near an old stone farm building, so was able to have a good look through the binoculars. There were four young ones sitting there. Are they breeding really late? They gave the impression they were at home there.

  • Comment number 6.

    today(14th october) i saw 4 swallows flying NORTH, instead of south. time was about 3:30pm. what date is the latest abnyone has seen swallows or housemartins?

  • Comment number 7.

    I heard a report that up to a million song birds had been caught in nets in Cyprus. Is this correct and is there anything to prevent this from happening?

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